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The most common treatments for add are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). These medications include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, as well as non-stimulants such as atomoxetine, clonidine, guanfacine and viloxazine.

Stimulant medication are not recommended for patients who have active addiction issues, but they can be considered in those who are in stable remission. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.

Stimulants

Stimulants boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels between the brain's synapses. This improves concentration and decreases impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe medication from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are very similar to each other. The type of medication prescribed will depend on a individual's biochemistry and how well they respond to the medication. It could take anywhere from five to seven days before the full effects of the medication are apparent. The medicine will be effective for you if you notice improvement in your concentration, memory sleep, and impulsivity.

Some of the side effects of untreated adhd in adults include a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People with medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure should not use them. Stimulants are tightly controlled drugs with the potential for abuse. Only paediatricians or psychiatrists or, in some instances general practitioners, may prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form or pills, tablets patches, or patches that are applied to the skin or in liquids.

Children and adolescents who take stimulants are often afflicted by weight loss and eating disorders. If the dosage is too high, they may also develop adhd symptoms adults treatment of tics. In this case the doctor will lower the dose to stop the symptoms from getting worse.

About 70-80% children and adults with untreated adhd in adults depression are treated with stimulant medication. The majority of children and adolescents report that their symptoms improve after being treated. This is especially the case for children with parents, teachers or carers who have reported improvements.

Early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing substance use disorders later in life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens, and colleagues81,82, and Biederman, et al83 discovered that the use of stimulants reduces the risk of substance addiction disorders during the adolescent period. However the protective effect diminishes by early adulthood.